Paternity include: genetic identification (paternal or maternal), immigration and other identification purposes according to the different identification, paternity testing can be divided into judicial identification and personal identification. In paternity testing center in a personal paternity test itself is not open, so the identification of a client may not provide any documents. Self-sampling to the testing center can also be directly over the sample by the testing center personnel, the identification results only to identify the client. Identification results can be used as basis for the appeal, but not as a court of law as evidence. Identified only as a human paternity documents, and can serve as evidence, but the identification process, identification and forensic accuracy of the results is the same. 2, judicial paternity is completely open, the client must identify the father, mother, three children agreed, face to face to the scene, bring along the relevant valid documents, including ID card, household, etc., from the testing center staff on-site sampling, there are lawyers on-site testing center testimony and attestation. Identification results can be used for judicial purposes, the court can also be used as evidence in. 1) only applies to forensic litigation activities, in particular the process of litigation proceedings, the judge initiated a scientific appraisal activities. In other words, do not participate in litigation activities, that is not present in court litigation, you do not do justice paternity; need a lawsuit to the court proceedings, the start of the appraisal by the court, called forensic. 2) forensic activities must follow the procedural law and the judicial interpretation, the program illegal conclusions can not be identified materials. Forensic to do: identify the main legal, legitimate identification of materials, identification of legal procedures, legal identification procedures, identification methods, the standard legal. Expert testimony must be relevant agencies (public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's court) issued by the attorney, after a series of judicial notary to complete the identification procedure, called forensic, and only use as evidence in court, the court must accept the conclusions of square cross-examination is valid. 3) There is more than 80% of paternity did not initiate judicial appraisal, all personal identification. Testimonials is to identify the genetic organization of individual biological identification made in the sampling part, without power of attorney issued by public security is not entirely necessary to provide identification and other documents and the applicant consents, identified only as a person paternity a certificate, and can serve as evidence, but the identification process, identification and forensic accuracy of the results is the same.
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